How do we measure our lives? :: essays research papers fc

There is another Broadway appear out called Rent, which represents a very interesting inquiry in its ensemble line. "In 525,600 minutes, how would you measure a year in the life? In daylights, in nightfalls, in midnights, in cups of espresso, in inches, in miles, in chuckling, in strife?" How individuals really measure their lives? One could quantify their lives by the encounters they have experienced. It could connect to the guard sticker: "The one who kicks the bucket with the most toys wins!" But, I accept the person who bites the dust with the most toys doesn’t win†¦ They simply bite the dust. We can’t simply include the quantity of trophies for the situation, or what number of successive flier miles somebody has. I accept these do add to how to gauge one’s life, in any case, the most significant path is in their deeds and their capacity to add to other people. One manner by which somebody can quantify their lives is by the encounters they experience. In The Box of Matches, by Nicholson Baker, the fundamental character records occasions that he has experienced and his thought process when they were going on. He records recollections of when his youngsters were growing up, or what befallen his duck in the lawn yesterday. Little occasions that are so significant, encounters, truly are what he gauges his life by. Every part begins in the first part of the day when he gets up and strikes a match. It’s one more day, another memory, and another match. I accept occasions one has found in the course of their life significantly adds to how they can gauge their life. Since I have lived in china, I accept that I have developed as an individual and that my life has had more considerable significance than previously. I have encountered numerous new things, which have assisted with widening my psychological extension on individuals of various societies and nationalities. On the off chance that I hadn’t moved to China, I accept that I despite everything would have been very naã ¯ve. As a result of this extraordinary experience I have been allowed the chance to experience, I have developed more as an individual, and I accept my life presently can be estimated with more worth. Wayne Dyer once stated, â€Å"The proportion of your life won't be in what you amass, yet in what you give away.† I don’t accept that one should quantify the nature of a real existence dependent on vocation achievement, yet on its net impact, and how it has advanced society.

Archetypes In The Natural Essay -- essays research papers

ACME New Facitlity

Questions: Errand 1a). In your job as the Project Manager for the execution of Acmes new facility,you are required to depict the fundamental standards of the task the board processas they can be connected to the venture lifecycle. You will do this in chart form(making utilization of a model outline as given in class) demonstrating how your venture fits into that model. (LO1.1)b). Recommend reasonable achievement/disappointment standards for your new undertaking and, in doing this,you consider both procedure and result models just as inward factors and therequirements of Acme Products themselves as the proprietor of the project.c). Task the board is worried about a few destinations simultaneously and these regularly gone under the headings of time, cost and quality. Clarify, withexamples connected to every one of these destinations, how venture the executives frameworks and procedures are intended to add to every one of these goals on account of theAcme Project.d) Explain how you will end the Ac me Project, ensuring that your clarification incorporates the key components you will evaluate just as the things you will remember for your post-venture appraisal.Task 2a) List the primary members in the Acme Project giving a clarification of the jobs and duties of every one of the members remembered for your list.b) Draw up and clarify a reasonable hierarchical structure for the Acme Project. (It is basic that you incorporate a diagram.)c) Identify and legitimize the aptitudes and characteristics you ought to have as a pioneer for the Acme Project.The City College HND in Business Project Management for Business September 2015d) Specify the human asset necessities for the Acme Project at that point clarify and legitimize the specialized and individual attributes you expect of the individuals youintend to remember for your Project Team.e) Develop, in graph structure, a blueprint work breakdown structure of close to three levels for the Acme Project.Task 3a) Using the accompanying ru ndown of assignments, draw up a system chart and locate the basic way for the venture beneath. What is the last term of the project?b) In the venture portrayed by the system in Task 3a, you are told that the development of the creation hardware will take longer than arranged by eightweeks. You should advise your customer regarding any outcome of this postponement: what do you say? You are then educated by your provider that your flexibly of crude materials hasbeen influenced by flooding and that you won't have the option to begin sourcing until about a month and a half later than arranged. What is the impact of this postponement and what may you doabout it?c) Explain, with your own models. How a Gantt Chart and a Resource Histogram may be utilized so as to improve the administration of your project.c) Explain how you may have the option to Crash a few exercises during your venture so as to complete the task more quickly.d) Explain how you will examine Cost and Time execution for you r undertaking during its undertaking life.e) Explain how you will deal with any progressions that are probably going to be required during the life of your project.f) When and in what capacity will you close the task? What befalls the structure and creation line once you have finished your errands as venture manager?g) Explain how you will assess the finished task for example in what capacity will you choose if it has it been a triumph or a disappointment? You ought to likewise incorporate techniques for estimating the exhibition of a task as they will apply to the Acme Project Answers: Presentation The ACME Products Plc has a wide assortment of client database beginning from creation to coordinations. Presently the association has chosen to plant another creation office to fulfill the expanding need for their items in the market. Thus, the Board of Directors of the dynamic bodies for the association have discharged this task to introduce a perspective on the plan of the venture by applying standards of undertaking the executives and assess the achievement or disappointment measures of the undertaking. This report centers around the different standards of venture the executives that can be applied to the achievement or disappointment models estimation of a task. The term venture the board indicates to the order including inception, get ready arranging, execution, controlling and closeout of the exercises of the task group to get certain objectives and meet explicit achievement models. Errand 1: Understanding of Project Management Principles 1.1 Description of Project Background and Principles of Project at ACME Product PLC 1.1.1 Background of the Project for ACME Product PLC The fundamental goal of the task is to structure another assembling office for a business association named ACME Products Plc that manages the assembling and creation of plastic flatware. The venture will likewise incorporate the development of another structure, establishment of creation hardware, dealing with the gracefully of crude material and assembling just as conveyance of the completed items. The venture will likewise concentrate on the course of action for creation in the new office and incorporation of that with the current processing plants in different pieces of the nation. The task will be planned with the assistance of undertaking the executives basics that will convey to assess the achievement or disappointment of the venture. 1.1.2 Key Principles of the Project Management at ACME Product PLC There are certain guidelines, which ought to must be taken after when dealing with exercises. As per Botchkarev and Finnigan (2015), sketched out that there are seven essential standards inside a venture the executives procedure. Achievement - While undertaking of this ACME Project, the center was reliable for the accomplishment of the venture. The achievement ought to be considered with keeping up all standards in ACME Product PLC venture. Responsibility - The organization and the partners must be centered around the errand before it comes excitedly. This infers there must be a concurrence on the destinations, scope, quality, course of events and the cost of the errand between everyone. Exchange off Triangle - This standard just suggests that degree, quality, time, and cost must be practical and they should exist in a balanced state for an errand to make it is empowering (Clements and Gido 2012). Any of these factors can't be changed without impacting the others. Correspondence Channels - A lone channel of correspondence must exist between the venture support and the errand bunch pioneer for all decisions affecting the consequence of the endeavor. Social Environment - The framework for organization must match the kind of undertaking and the current status of the venture with the goal that the gathering can convey its best of yield. The gathering must be supervised such that engages and underpins them. Procedure - For any endeavor to succeed, system and approaches must be obviously said and ought to be documented. It should communicate the parts; commitments and arrangements must be joined into systems. These methodology fill in as helpers all through the life expectancy of the task. (Source: Randolph 2012, pp-81) Venture Lifecycle - This standard incorporates the masterminding and the execution times of the endeavor. On a fundamental level, orchestrating goes before use. This ensures a clear way and chooses basic defining moments in the responsibility (Cooke and Tate 2011). By taking after this, we can get a sensible picture on deciding when the errand starts and when it should end. 1.2 Evaluation of Success/Failure Criteria for the Project These are the helpful segments and feature that, when completed, make up the finishing deliverable for the endeavor. Resources here are the cost and the money related sponsorship assigned the specific venture to be done. The ACME Product PLC ought to consider in this rules about the Key Performance Indicators for making the achievement distinguished under the task. The achievement factors are chosen with progressively explicit procedures of Post Performance Review reports, venture appraisal and assessment bookkeeping the pointers too. The dedication of achievement ought to be considered as partner fulfillment, their duty targets, and convenient conveyance of results, cost usage, and nature of execution. In this undertaking, the three factors as amount, time, and cost adjusted in part of culmination and appropriate alterations in each perspective. In ACME Product PLC, there must be reasonable channels and meetings for correspondence and fundamental association process as in conversati on, up close and personal connection, basic data sharing, and others. The schedule suggests the specific time required and dispersed to make a deliverable (Dalcher 2013). In this circumstance of the ACME Project, this would be the outcome of the endeavor. Exactly when every one of these models will be met in the ACME Project, the accomplishment pace of the venture will be satisfied. In the event that the advantage and time are more used than the assigned whole and if the degree of the venture isn't accomplished, it will realize the undertaking to meet disillusionment. 1.3 Explanation of the Principles of Systems and Procedures of Project Management Overseeing advancement ventures is significantly embedded in the regular structure securing system. Casing (2014) fights that time, cost and quality are the achievable essential objectives of the client in any advancement venture. Disregarding the way that it is ensured that time, cost and quality are combined in the organization of advancement ventures, look into has exhibited that in truth a period cost inclination exists. Time: By the ACME Project it tends to be expressed that a controlled organization effort is relied upon to complete an advancement venture on schedule, and this planned organization endeavor will control the two costs additionally, quality (Dinsmore and Cabanis 2011). Cost: Customers have been continuously worried about the general efficiency of exercises and the obligation of endeavors generally. In this way

APA citation and zotero Essay Example for Free

APA reference and zotero Essay 1. A general â€Å"res earch s hows† kind of explanation that is bolstered by in any event three distinct sources (e.g., three research articles) Zotero is an augmentation of Firefox internet browser that empowers clients to save money on books, article and different materials on which one can recover their references (Morton, 2011; Vanhecke, 2008; Lewis, 2008)   2. A reworded sentence refering to a solitary source with three to six creators Zotero recover and imports reference data from various sources, for example, paper, and business Web destinations, and Web-based databases, for example, PubMed (Trinoskey, Brahmi, Gall, 2009, p. 225).  3. A resulting sentence refering to a similar source as in Step 2 that effectively utilizes et al Air contamination is low in created nations comapared to industrialized nations where it is high as prove by specific areas in Canada (Hystad et al, 2011, p. 1128).  4. A short cited entry that is refered to effectively. Make a point to incorporate the page number and spot the accentuation effectively He contends that, â€Å"Zotero’s note-taking element is reasonable. Clients can enter little notes on a specific reference by essentially composing in an info field. These notes are spared consequently and sorted out related to the reference information,† (Vanhecke, 2008, p. 275).   5. A second cited entry that is 40 words in length or more, which is arranged effectively as a square statement and refered to accurately with the page number and accentuation set accurately He clarifies how Zotero note taking functions: Zotero’s note-taking component is extremely useful. Clients can enter little notes on a specific reference by just composing in an information field. Moreover, Zotero is coordinated with Microsoft Word and other word processors and works in all PCs positions (PC, Mac, and Linux). Highlights, for example, arranged reference send out make it extremely straightforward for clients to make a rundown of references in the ideal organization wanted for a composition or other use. Clients can make a reference list by moving references, (Vanhecke, 2008 p. 275) References Hystad, P., Setton, E., Cervantes, A., Poplawski, K., Deschenes, S., Brauer, M., Demers, P. (2011). Making National Air Pollution Models for Population Exposure Assessment in Canada. Natural Health Perspectives, 119(8), 1128 Lewis, L. A. (2008). From the Front Lines: An Academic Librarian Reports on the Impact of APAs New Electronic References Guidelines. Reference User Services Quarterly, 48(2), 128-131. Morton, A. (2011). Advanced Tools: Zotero and Omeka. Diary Of American History, 98(3), 952 Trinoskey, J., Brahmi, F. A., Gall, C. (2009). Zotero: A Product Review. Diary Of Electronic Assets In Medical Libraries, 6(3), 225. Vanhecke, T. E. (2008). Zotero. Diary Of The Medical Library Association, 96(3), 275 Source record

Organization experiencing challenges with its compensation and benefit Research Paper

Association encountering difficulties with its remuneration and advantage framework - Research Paper Example This exploration paper depicts the pay rehearses embraced in associations have broad impacts on the upper hand of the firm. So as to create upper hand of a firm in the worldwide market, the remuneration plans created by the firm should line up with the vital plans and activities of the equivalent. Aside from the achievement of upper hand pay rehearses additionally have impact over enlistments, turnover, efficiency of work, and so on in firms. In this way it is critical that organizations cause intensive investigation of how individuals to see about the firm’s remuneration and how these discernments therefore influence their conduct. A significant measure of occupation fulfillment of workers relies upon the measure of remuneration that he gets just as the advantages he gets from the associations. The money related pay supplemented with satisfactory advantages, for example, protections, debilitated leaves, paid excursions, limits, benefits plans and so forth impacts on the fulfi llment level of representatives and in this manner their conduct and duty towards the equivalent. The American Airlines (AA) stood up to with genuine pay and advantage issues because of the limiting of their pay plans for representatives. Because of the extraordinary misfortunes brought about by American Airlines, one of the world’s biggest aircrafts, the administration needed to attempt enormous cost cutting and rebuilding effort to reestablish productivity. This brought about huge occupation cuts of workers. The strategy just welcomed irregular opposition from workers which further irritated the measure of misfortunes brought about by the organization. ... The issue would be upheld by introduction of basic writing which would incorporate different contentions introduced by specialist, professionals and writer and furthermore observational proof regarding the matter. Postulation articulation Following is the theory proclamation created for the examination; Due to the basic pretended by remuneration and advantage anticipates employees’ work fulfillment, responsibility and profitability, organizations need to endeavor to misuse maximum capacity of their HR through sufficient pay and advantage structures. Survey of the Literature As associations keep on being gone up against with expanded serious weights, they look to accomplish additionally utilizing less assets. Alongside the ascent in accentuation on such viewpoints as deals volume, advancement, benefits, quality and so forth, numerous cases have uncovered tight authority over occupations with considerable business cuts. The plan to oversee HR viably utilizing less workers has ad vanced throughout the years. In this way the accentuation has moved towards the arrangement of worker pay with the view to oversee HR better (Gerhart, Minkoff and Olsen, 1994, p.1). Worker remuneration and advantages assume a key job as it lies at the core of business connections having basic significance for the two bosses and representatives. The budgetary pay paid by managers as pay rates and wages includes the principle salary of the representatives. Then again benefits represent the wellbeing and other security of representatives. A huge extent of employee’s work fulfillment and execution relies upon the blend of both the pay and advantages he gets. From the point of view of the business, the pay choices attempted impacts the expenses related with doing the

Essay sample dedicated to black holes

Essay sample dedicated to black holes During the past several decades, major scientific discoveries in astronomy and astrophysics were made that changed the way people perceive space and universe. Many space objects and phenomena were discovered including exoplanets, extrasolar planets, gravitational waves, and so on (Hill, 2010). Moreover, scientists have been interested in collecting information about black holes â€" mysterious and dangerous space objects possessing massive gravitational attraction. The main characteristic of this extraordinary object is that it possesses a huge amount of mass concentrated in an extremely small area. Due to this unique feature, a black hole can devour all objects near it including light, which is why people cannot see them without special telescopes (Anderson, 2015). In this essay, I intend to describe these amazing space objects in detail by focusing on their types, structure, and processes occurring inside them. Research on Black Holes The first questions I will answer in this essay are “When were black holes first theorized?” and “Who discovered black holes?” Interestingly, although only advanced equipment allows finding a black hole in the immense outer space, the first theories about this object were made back in the 18th century. Amateur astronomer John Mitchell used Newton’s research on gravity and suggested that there should be incredibly dense celestial objects that are able to escape velocity equals (Waxman, 2017). Although his suggestions were later supported by the French scholar Pierre Laplace, the scientific community did not take them seriously because no one could even imagine that such an extraordinary thing can exist in the universe (Rau, 2015). Even genius Albert Einstein doubted whether black holes actually existed and argued that they were no more than a figment of the imagination of enthusiastic mathematicians and astronomers. With the advancement of technologies, researchers managed to collect much evidence proving that John Mitchell was right â€" black holes exist, and they are as real any other celestial object. Although it is impossible to take a picture of a black hole to prove its existence, researchers can learn where exactly it is located by exploring how it affects the nearby environment. More specifically, scholars have explored how black holes devour light, dust, and astronomical objects, as well as how they interact with galaxies (Rau, 2015). These objects are surrounded by the discs of material that spin around them so fast that they emit X-rays, which can be easily detected by telescopes (Anderson, 2015). As the technology develops further, we can learn more about these magnificent objects, so one may suggest that the most groundbreaking discoveries are coming soon. Black Holes: Description and Black Holes Facts At this point, I would like to explore black holes in detail to learn how black holes are formed, what is inside a black hole and how these objects differ from each other. Researchers explain that when giant stars reach their final stage of development, they explode in the impressive phenomenon known as a supernova. As a result, these stars begin to collapse in upon themselves, creating the powerful gravitational pull (National Geographic, 2017). Notably, although black holes devour energy, the amount of matter they can pull inside cannot be larger than their own mass. When an object approaches a black hole, it needs to reach the point of no return, which is the point from which it cannot escape from the hole’s gravitation (National Geographic, 2017). Furthermore, researchers have been concerned with answering the question “How large can the volume of a black hole get?” Theoretically, one may assume that such an object can continuously devour matter and ultimately destroy the whole universe. However, it is practically impossible, so the largest black holes can only reach the mass ten billion times the mass of our Sun (Plait, 2016). “How do black holes grow?” is another question attracting scholars’ attention. Research and theoretical findings demonstrate that these celestial objects can grow over time by consuming energy. However, it would be wrong to claim that they are similar to large vacuum cleaners that suck everything around. In fact, researchers argue that if a black hole with the same mass as our Sun replaced it, it would not devour this planet, and all planets would continue to revolve around it as they did with the Sun (Waxman, 2017). It is also incorrect to think that black holes are immortal because scientists also proved that they can seize to exist over time (Siegel, 2014). So how do black holes evaporate? This question is difficult to answer in several sentences because evaporation is associated with complex physical and chemical processes that may complement each other and produce a powerful effect. Briefly speaking, although black holes indeed devour objects, they still emit some energy, which can gradually decrease black holes’ mass, thus leading to their gradual disappearance (Siegel, 2014). Moreover, one needs to note that it is still unknown what is inside a black hole because scientists can only imagine how such a unique fabric of spacetime can look like. Finally, one needs to describe the classification of black holes. There are three main types of black holes including stellar black holes, supermassive black holes, and miniature black holes, which differ depending on the star they evolved from, as well as their age. For example, miniature holes have evolved from stars much smaller than our Sun. These types of black holes affect their environment differently, but the principle of their existence is similar. To conclude, black holes are indeed extraordinary astronomical objects that have fascinated and frightened people from the day of their discovery. Scholars have managed to learn more about these celestial bodies, but there are surely many things we still do not know about them.

New SAT Writing Quiz

With the big recent changes to the SAT, you might be feeling a little out of the loop if you already put in practice time with the old SAT format. Not only is the format different, but many of the types of questions asked are even a little bit different, especially on the new SAT Writing. Wouldnt it be amazing if there was some way you could practice the type of questions on the new SAT? Surprise, surprise, Magoosh is here to help with a new SAT Writing QUIZ! Practice questions? You got it! Answer explanations? We have that too! The SAT will include several passages similar to the following, and youll need to correct the sections that are in bold. Remember that on the real SAT, these will be underlined. If you’re ready to get quizzing, read on! New SAT Writing Quiz Photo by global-economic-symposium.org Ecological Footprints â€Å"There is no planet B†. This slogan has become widely mentioned recently in relation to COP21, the United Nations conference on climate change in Paris, highlighting that debates about climate change relates to much more than simply a changing climate. The underlying processes have a lot to do with our lifestyles and the related patterns of consumption and waste which cause severe damages to the environmentincluding the global climate. The ecological footprint shown in the following map examines the impact that humanity has on our planet: The human impact on the Earth is only increasing, according to this image. It is estimated that we exceeded what Earth’s ecosystems are capable of renewing in 1970. While, much of the wealthy world especially in Europe and North America lives rather unsustainable lives, the still growing populations on the African continent but also in the world’s second largest country of India still live within Earth’s environmental means. What example is the rich world providing these future generations for the future of our planet? Question 1 Line 3: â€Å"climate change relates to much more†¦Ã¢â‚¬  a. NO CHANGE b. related c. are relating d. relate Question 2 Line 5: â€Å"damages to the environmentincluding the global†¦Ã¢â‚¬  a. NO CHANGE b. environment; including c. environment: including d. environment. Including Question 3 Which choice offers an accurate interpretation of the data in the map? a. NO CHANGE (â€Å"human impact on the Earth is only increasing, according to†) b. considerable differences between the nations become strikingly visible in c. nations south of the Equator need to improve their footprint, based on d. nation of Haiti will easily overtake Bangladesh in Ecological Footprint Per Capita within the next five years, according to Question 4 What should be done with the bold portion? (â€Å"It is1970.†) a. Keep it, because it provides specific evidence that humans have exceeded ecosystem resource limits b. Keep it, because it is an important clarification about ecosystem renewability c. Delete it, because it repeats the assertion that humans are overusing renewable resources d. Delete it, because it is inconsistent with the preceding and subsequent sentences Question 5 Line 8:â€Å"While, much of the wealthy world especially†¦Ã¢â‚¬  a. NO CHANGE b. However, c. While d. Therefore Explanation for Question 1 Here, it’s critical to realize that the subject corresponding to the verb â€Å"to relate† is not the word change. Rather, to relate matches with debates. Since â€Å"about climate change† is just specifying which debates, we need to find the verb that fits both the plural subject and the present tense, ruling out Options A (singular), B (past tense), and C (gerund -ing). Explanation for Question 2 Punctuation will show up frequently. Remember that both periods and semicolons (Options B and D) separate independent clausesboth sides need to be a complete sentence. A colon (Option C) introduces a list, so our best bet is the dash already in place (Option A), which sets off extra information about the damages mentioned earlier in the sentence. Explanation for Question 3 The map does not indicate anything time-related, so there is no way to tell whether variables will increase in the future, eliminating Options A D. We can also eliminate Option C, because it is inaccuratenations south of the Equator trend in a positive ecological direction, compared to nations north of the Equator. This leaves Option B. The map, which shows current ecological status of nations, does reveal differences among nations’ ecological footprint around the world. Explanation for Question 4 The bold portion states that humans have exceeded environmental resources beyond what can renewed, but the bold lines do not provide any specific examples to prove that claim, so Option A is incorrect. The bold portion also does not clarify what exactly can or cannot be renewed, so Option B is incorrect. Now that we have determined to delete the sentence, we must decide why. Option C is incorrect, because it is the first time the passage has explicitly stated that humans have overused (exceeded) environmental resources. This leaves us with Option D. The sentence immediately following the bold portion makes more sense to follow the sentence before the bold portion, because it continues the discussion about which parts of the world are using more or less resources. Explanation for Question 5 Transition words will show up often! Here, while is acting as an indicator of contrast to show a difference between resource usage in Europe/North America versus Africa. We need to keep that contrast, so we can eliminate â€Å"therefore† in Option D. Because we’re indicating a contrast within the sentence, instead of introducing the sentence, we can get rid of answers that include a comma within the choice, eliminating Options A and B. This leaves us with Option C. Now that youve seen some common question types in action for the new SAT writing section, make sure to practice other SAT sections and question types!

A Case Study of T.C. Aspergers Syndrome Essay - 1943 Words

Case History: T.C. is a 13 year old, 2 month old girl in the seventh grade. T.C. lives with her parents and she is the oldest of three children. T.C.’s prenatal and birth history was unremarkable. T.C. was normal developing until 18 months old. By 18 months old it was apparent that T.C. was delayed in speech. In addition, she walked on her toes, did not make eye contact with others, had a terrible fear of loud sounds, cried frequently, and was a poor sleeper. She was evaluated before her second birthday and was diagnosed with Asperger’s Syndrome or related pervasion developmental disorders and has profound difficulty with social interaction. She has received speech therapy, with an emphasis on social skills training, intense therapeutic†¦show more content†¦82), and it is important to use a happy tone of voice. After role playing with her SLP with different types of voice tones, T.C. practiced reading a passage slowly using proper intonation, stretching and pausing. After reading smoothly, T.C. was asked to state the most important detail using the proper intonation and facial expression when responding. Corrective feedback was used to correct the student when she did not use the appropriate tone and intonation when reading the passage. In addition, the SLP modeled and had T.C. communicate different messages using the appropriate volume for suitable situations. For example, T.C. was asked to speak in the appropriate tone when there is no one else speaking (quiet voice), i.e. a quiet classroom; to speak in the appropriate tone where there are others talking (louder voice), i.e. in the schoolyard during recess; and when you are standing right next to a listener (quiet voice), i.e. when speaking to one friend. The SLP and T.C. role played standing far away from one another to demonstrate using the appropriate tone. T.C. was verbally praised when she demonstrated the tone of voice to keep her motivated. Session #2: The SLP went over different scenarios with T.C. when retelling a story with salient details and suggested activities when calling a friend on the telephone. In one scenario, the SLP and T.C. role played was calling a friend to make plans that day. The SLP was the friend and T.C. was herself. It

Studio Business Plan Essay - 4772 Words

The Cage Recording Studio P.O. Box 240092 Montgomery, AL 36124-0092 (334) 260-3739 Fax: (425) 650-5190 Email: cagestudio@yahoo.com www.cagestudio.itgo.com Business Plan Prepared by Eric Gwin Owner and Operator Executive Summary ....................................................................... 2 Purpose of Business....................................................................... 3 Mission Statement:..................................................................................................................................... 3 Our History................................................................................................................................................. 3 Description of†¦show more content†¦Our target market is primarily independent musicians who are not signed by record labels, singer/songwriters who are looking for ways of recording their music, choirs, and other church groups. We will focus on our specialization of vocal and acoustic production and we will also offer other resources for musicians such as equipment rentals, web promotion, and sheet music publishing. As far as our studio business is concerned, we will concentrate on the area around Montgomery, Alabama, where we are located, and we will strive to meet the needs of the above target market, as well as the growing need for recording services among the col lege and artistic community in Montgomery. The owner will provide all financing. He has accumulated a significant sum of money through his previous endeavors in the recording business as a studio engineer and session vocalist. In this business plan, we have tried to include everything anyone might ever want to know about The Cage, as well as the recording industry as a whole. 2 Purpose of Business Mission Statement: Whether you are a musician longing to express your creativity in a recorded work, a business owner looking to advertise with a commercial jingle, or a promoter in need of a sound system for your next event, our mission is to meet your creative needs with quality professional audio productionShow MoreRelatedBusiness Plan for a Multimedia Studio2978 Words   |  12 Pages BUSINESS PLAN FOR KING STUDIOS 28, Pound Road Magodo 01-XXX6634 1.0 Executive Summary 1 2.0 Company Summary 2 3.0 Services 4 4.0 Market Analysis Summary 4 5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary 8 6.0 Management Summary 12 7.0 Financial Plan 13 1.0 Executive Summary King Studios, located in Magodo, Lagos will serve small and medium-sized businesses and non-profits for all of their studio photography needs by  creating beautiful shots that serve the clients needs, offering  excellentRead MoreCareer Research : I Became A Dance Teacher1422 Words   |  6 Pagesme to teach high school in the day but own my own dance studio. 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Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Executive summary: The blush hair and beauty studio (salon) is located in Ringwood

Definition Of A World Class University Essay - 2114 Words

1.1 General Definition of a World-Class University Identifying the definition of â€Å"a world-class university† is still an ongoing process. Meanwhile, it has become a â€Å"catch phrase† that encourages the purpose of promoting higher educational quality and global competition in the marketplace of tertiary education (Salmi, 2009, p. 3). Altbach (2004) mentions that although a concise definition of a world-class university has not yet been accomplished, there has been much attention to it globally. Furthermore, Altbach (2004) concludes an open description that everyone wants to have world- class universities, but no one knows how to get them. Therefore, most existing definitions of a world-class university either heavily refer to the scholars’ personal experiences or vary in multiple contexts. According to the personal experiences in Brown University, Ruth Simmons (2003) points out three dimensions of a world-class university. First, the mission and the vision of the university must strictly align with the deve lopment of the local society. Second, it must ensure a high quality of academic output, which can be guaranteed by a peer-review system and high standard data-base. At last, it must support academic freedom and maintain the status of being nurture democratic (as cited in Li. 2012). Moreover, Altbach (2004) summaries four sharing characteristics from the general agreement of multiple scholars’ works: excellence in research; academic freedom and an atmosphere of intellectualShow MoreRelated Defining Community Essay510 Words   |  3 PagesDefining Community Before studying the definition of a community, one might associate the word with life back in their hometown.   After reading through the definitions of community in numerous dictionaries, it is clear that community is so much more than the place you grow up in. It is interesting that the definition of one word could change so drastically over a decade. According to A Dictionary of American English, (1847) the definition of a community is â€Å"a communistic or socialistic societyRead MoreIdeal vs. Reality: Religious Pluralism vs. Religious Tolerance 1302 Words   |  6 Pagesof America today. Religious tolerance and religious pluralism have many different definitions, depending on the person’s interpretation of the word and where the person gets the definition. Every person of every faith and the people without a faith can have a different definition for tolerance and for pluralism. Diana L. Eck, the director of The Pluralism Project at Harvard University, gives a clear definition for pluralism. Pluralism is a two way street of dialogue, knowledge, understanding,Read MoreEssay about Survey of Education1664 Words   |  7 PagesSurvey of Education A formal education is a very valuable tool in today’s society. 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In my quest for a trueRead MoreA Comparative Study of â€Å"The History Boys,† and â€Å"3 Idiots† Essays1396 Words   |  6 Pagesknowledge in order to face their own future, but the education system are invisibly forcing them only study for the score that gain in examination. The definition of the â€Å"words† is used to express the meaning to the student. However, the model answer of the exam which is exactly the definition, so that the students can only mindless cramming the definition without understand and use it in the realit y life. Besides, it can also prove that student by forcing to ignore the process of study, but only careRead MoreWhat is Deviance? Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagesand the lawful sanctions that may take place. The definition of what is deviant is ever-changing and will continue to change as long as society evolves. Looking at society today, compared to what it was 50 years ago, it can be seen that what a culture considers deviant can change overtime. Although this may not be true with all societies and cultures, the preponderance of them have seen this trend over time. This change in a culture’s definition of deviance can change how a culture may act, theirRead MoreThe Value Of Diversity At Washburn University1254 Words   |  6 Pages Washburn University has always been proud of having diversity since it first opened its doors to the public 151 years ago. If you are to look around campus many are able to see how much diversity is valued by the campus as a whole, they know everyone is different and each person has their own story to tell. If a university made it where no one is allowed to talk about where they came before and how they ended up where they are in life. what is the point of being proud of who you are? For me, it

Theory Of Evolution By Natural Selection - 896 Words

Summary Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection. According to history, Charles Darwin is the first scientist to frame the theory of evolution by natural selection. It was publish in his book title On the Origin of Species 1859†. Darwin express the theory of evolution by natural selection as a process by which species change over a period of time. This change take place because of the changes in genetic and behavioral traits. The ability of the organisms to change over time or adjust to fit environmental factors is due to the ancestral trait. The evolutional theory was supported by great body of evidence from various scientific disciplines. Natural selection is the main fundamental tool used in the theory of evolutional change. Natural selection in evolutional theory is the process responsible for the evolution of adaptive behaviors. Without the knowledge of natural selection in evolution, it will be very difficult to understand how organism display their diversity and their tough behavior to adapt and survive in an environment. The theory of evolution by natural selection has two main points: ïÆ'Ëœ All life on Earth are connected and are related to each other, and this variety of life is said to be a product of changes of species by natural selection in which some traits are favored by environment factors over other species. ïÆ'Ëœ Natural selection depends on the ability of an organism to attract a mate. An example of this process is the peacock’s colorful fluff and a male deerShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Evolution By Natural Selection1329 Words   |  6 PagesThe theory of evolution by natural selection proposes that all species are related (Eade, S. and profile, V. 2014). There is estimated to be between 6 million and 100 million different species in the world, with more species undiscovered than those discovered; this is all owing to the concept of evolution (Borenstein, S. 2014). Evolution is defined as the â€Å"change in the characteristics of a species over many generations (Linstead, 2012).† The most widely accepted theory of evolution is natural selectionRead MoreNatural Selection And The Theory Of Evolution1536 Words   |  7 PagesNatural selection and The Theory of Evolution were just two of the things that Charles Darwin conquered through the exploration of The Galapagos I sland. Darwin was born on February 12, 1809, in Shrewsbury, England. While Darwin was still in high school, his main interest was nature, he was especially interested in beetles. Darwin’s father, Robert Darwin, who was best known as the father of the naturalist Charles Darwin, wanted Charles to become a doctor. Due to lack on interest in the medicine fieldRead MoreThe Theory Of Evolution By Natural Selection965 Words   |  4 Pages The beginning of life on earth was always thought out as Gods creation and evolution was just a mystery in itself. Many people have always been interested in their origins and have found explanations using evidence that validates the story, but where is the proof? In 1859 a man by the name of Charles Darwin wrote a novel called the Origin of Species basically expressing the theory of evolution by natural selection. An extremely complicated story, but a very effective explanation of life as weRead MoreThe Theory Of Evolution By Natural Selection1027 Wo rds   |  5 PagesPart A: Evolution of Polar Bears Introduction The theory of evolution by natural selection (Darwinism), first formulated in Darwin s book On the Origin of Species in 1859, is the process by which organisms change over time as a result of changes in heritable physical or behavioural traits. Changes that allow an organism to better adapt to its environment will help it survive and that have more offspring. The first three ideas were already under discussion among earlier and contemporaneous naturalistsRead MoreThe Theory Of Evolution By Natural Selection1726 Words   |  7 PagesDiscussing Darwinian and Modern Evidence in Support to The Theory of Evolution by Natural selection Evolution is the gradual development of life on Earth. It is responsible for the unusual carnivorous plants (species such as Dionaea muscipula), the beautiful coloured plume of the male peacock, even the possibility of cells adapting to protect against continual low exposure to radiation (Russo, GL. et al 2012). Without it, the lavish diversity of organic life we interact with every day would be non-existentRead MoreThe Theory Of Evolution By Natural Selection926 Words   |  4 Pages Charles Darwin was the creator of Darwinism which is, â€Å"the theory of evolution by natural selection† (Junker 1). In school we are often taught that natural selection is survival of the fittest or the strongest wins. What seems to be a simple topic is actually one of the leading theories on the side of evolution in the highly controversial debate on Darwinism vs. Creationism. Darwinism states that certain genes in a population change through individuals. These â€Å"strong† genes are then produced moreRead MoreThe Theory Of Evolution By Natural Selection1692 Words   |  7 PagesDarwinian Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection Background information Even though evolution is an ancient concept, Charles Darwin brought up a new idea focusing on naturalistic modification of a population over time. He believed that species differ over time and space. In other words, after a period of time creatures undergo genetic mutations in their genetic code in which the beneficial mutations are preserved and the disadvantage mutations are eliminated. This concept he termed as natural selectionRead MoreThe Theory Of Evolution By Natural Selection Essay1774 Words   |  8 Pagesinvariance and stability. Darwinism rejects all supernatural phenomena and causations. The theory of evolution by natural selection explains the adaptedness and diversity of the world solely materialistically. It no longer requires God as the creator or designer .Darwin pointed out that creation, as described in the bible and the origin accounts of other cultures, was contradicted by almost any aspect of the natural world. Randolph M. Nesse George C. Williams. Mayr believed that Lamarck did not holdRead MoreThe Theory Of Evolution By Natural Selection1692 Words   |  7 PagesDarwinian Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection Background information Even though evolution is an ancient concept, Charles Darwin brought up a new idea focusing on naturalistic modification of a population over time. He believed that species differ over time and space. In other words, after a period of time creatures undergo genetic mutations in their genetic code in which the beneficial mutations are preserved and the disadvantage mutations are eliminated. This concept he termed as natural selectionRead MoreThe Theory Of Evolution By Natural Selection1486 Words   |  6 Pagesexplain the evolution of the word, where you may or may not find altruistic behaviours and most importantly it’s like to evolutionary theory. Evolutionary theory was developed by Charles Darwin and documented in his book ‘On the Origin of Species’ (1859). In it’s most simplistic terms it explains how and why animals, including humans, have changed and evolved over time to become the way they are. One of his more well known and supported theories illustrated in his book is the theory of evolution by natural

Love for Your Country Free Essays

I don’t love my country. In fact, I fail to see how it is possible to love my country. Now, I live in America, and, from somebody who’s traveled a bit, it’s not too bad here. We will write a custom essay sample on Love for Your Country or any similar topic only for you Order Now The streets are fairly clean, one is free to say more or less what one thinks (outside of school, of course), and the standard of living is fairly high. So, I like living in the US. However, I could never love America. Loving your country is a bit like loving your race, or loving all those who follow your religion: it feels nice, but it’s wrong. America is simply another country. It has its fair share of nice, kind folks. It has its fair share of misers. Fully half of its population is UNDER the average intelligence, as in any other country. Fully half is above the average intelligence, too. Just because you happen to live here doesn’t make you in any way superior, or in any way special. Or, for that matter, it doesn’t make you in any way inferior to anybody. It doesn’t mean that you may not be special, or intelligent, or whatever, it simply means that you’re not any of those things just because you’re American. Being proud of being American is like being proud of being Christian: how can you be proud of that? If you want to be proud, be proud of your achievements! You’ve taught yourself quantum physics, that’s a reason to be proud. Your artwork just sold for a whole bunch of money, that’s a reason to be proud. You have just learned to read Kanji, that’s a good reason to be proud. However, being proud because you can wave a cross or a specific flag? Being proud of where, exactly, your house is located? Where’s the sense of that? You have no impact on America. You don’t, in any significant way, affect it. Were your vote to count for a hundred votes, you’d still not affect the country one whit. Therefore, why be proud of something for which you’re not responsible, of something that you haven’t created or affected? Call me stupid (odds are some folks will anyway), but I don’t get it. I’m not saying to hate America. That’s as nonsensical as loving it. What I’m saying is: why have feelings for a giant chunk of land? Why care for a particular government? Love nice people, if you will. Be proud of belonging to Mensa, if you want. Those are things you can, and should, be proud of. But being proud of belonging to a giant organization for which there are no requirements, other than that you be born there? If your self- esteem is THAT low, I’d recommend you talk to psychiatrist, not write to your congressman. How to cite Love for Your Country, Papers

Genetics of Psychological Well-Being-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Questions: 1.Consider nature-nurture theories, and in roughly three paragraphs explain the genetic and Environmental Factors that might be relevant to Jasons current behaviour, issues and Challenges. 2.Considering Maslows Hierarchy of Needs, discuss Jasons development in terms of the 5 stages. 3.For each of the following personality/development theories, name one concept that you believe to be relevant to Jasons situation, and explain how you would draw on this idea to help Jason understand the relationship between his personal history and his current situation and behaviour. Answers: 1.Human behaviour is directly influenced by both nature and nurture and in Jasons situation; both have had a direct effect on his mental health and state(Horowitz, 2014, p. 96). Jasons mother suffered from a mental illness which resulted in him being withdrawn. He was later moved to foster care due to domestic violence but this may have been too late due to him having been exposed to psychological stresses which would affect his future. Both factors have had an influence on Jasons mental health as shall be discussed below. Nature Genetic Factors Jasons mother suffered from a mental illness which increases the likelihood of him having inherited the mental illness via genetics from his mother. She suffered from a mental illness which pulled her away from caring for her own child and would ignore Jason as baby leaving him to cry without any physical contact and love for long periods of time(Pluess, 2015). This clearly demonstrates him mother also suffered from a severe mental illness which affected the way she behaves in relationships and likely to have also withdrawn from all relationships even with her children. This would result in creating a void between Jason and him mother relationship where he never got any care or protection from her making him venerable to the elements from a young age. Nurture Environmental Factors By analysing the case study, it is clear that Jason mother suffered from a mental illness which caused her to have relationship issues with people around her. This is clearly observed with the failure to care for her very own children and she is likely to have had the same behaviour with her husband and relatives. Without a caring mother, Jason would find himself exposed to environmental factors such as domestic violence and bullying from his siblings and other children yet having no one to protect him. This makes his venerable to suffering from stress, anxiety and other factors which also have a direct effect on the individuals mental state. Having been ignored by his mother at a young age and experiencing serious domestic violence and bullying has resulted in both Nature and nurture influencing Jasons mental state and affecting his ability to maintain relationships as well as his short temper(Richardson, 2005). 2.Physiological Needs Jason Mother failed to deliver a stable Physiological Needs to Jason as a baby which was the first factor which is associated with affecting his mental health(Hodson, 2001, p. 29). According to Maslows Hierarchy of Needs an individual requires to fulfil their basic needs which include food, air, water, warmth, sleep, and sex so as to develop a stable physiological state of mind. In the case of Jason, mother deprived him of food, water, warmth, love, and sleep as a child which directly affects his psychological state of mind. Safety Need Jason would continue to experience insecurity within his family due to his mother having suffered from a mental illness which saw her ignore her childrens basic needs. This would result in his mother failing to maintain a stable relationship with her husband, children, neighbours and family which result in Jason experiencing serious domestic violence which affected his mental stale due to the lack of safety. Love and Belongingness Needs With him parents and family constantly fighting, Jason would also lack basic Lowe and belong due to his parents always fighting. This would also result in Jasons siblings also adopting the domestic violent approaches and likely to bullying younger and weaker siblings which also contributed towards Jasons current psychological state of instability and anger. Esteem Needs Failure for Jason to have received Physiological, Safety and Love Belongingness during his early development meant that Jason would develop a low self-esteem. Self Esteem can only be achieved once an individual has satisfied the three previous needs which allow them to now turn their focus towards achieving a higher ranked position in society and among other. Jasons lack of self-esteem is clearly demonstrated through his inability to maintain relationships over due to him failing to build trust in another individual. This is due to him mother and family failing to deliver Physiological, Safety and Love Belongingness as a child and during his early development. Self-Actualization needs Self-actualization is the psychological state in which an individual does not depend on other for recognition and is confident in ones own ability and skill to execute any decision. Unlike esteem which depends on Physiological, Safety, and Love Belongingness to acquire, an individual can develop Self-Actualization if they are willing to look back and identify problems they may have faced and during the past so as to identify solutions for the problems in the future(Thies Travers, 2001). Jason is likely to lack self Esteem due to the psychological stress he experienced as a child and during development but is capable of developing Self-Actualization and resolving from the past. He has done this by approaching the counsellor who can assist his resolve issues from the past thus allowing him to improve on relationships and be a better parent. 4.Freudian Concepts When assessed using the Freudian Concepts, Jason is observed o be suffering from the Phallic condition in which he has experienced an abnormal family set up which has led to an unusual relationship between his parents. With domestic violence, arguments and stress always present, Jason has developed inadequacy and inferiority and is likely to also demonstrate vanity, self-obsession and sexual anxiety as he grows old(Fayek, 2017). Piagets stages of cognitive development When analysed using the Piagets stages of cognitive development, Jason current issue can be traced back to the Sensory-motor stage which occurs between 0-2 years of age. During this stage of life Jason developed a distinction between Anxiety and stress which he has adopted and maintained mentally. This can be a reason linked to his short temper due to him having cried for attention as a baby and not getting any attention leading to developing frustration as a result. Eriksons psychosocial stages Jason current inability to maintain relationships is linked to him having suffered from stage 1 of Eriksons psychosocial stages which affect infants between 0-1.5 years(Engler, 2008, p. 153). During this stage the infant lacks the basic venture of hope which results in them developing the psychological crisis of trust and mistrust. Jason cried for his mother attention and food and was often ignore resulting in his developing mistrust. This has been carried on to his teenage and likely also seen him lacking trust in people around him during his adulthood. This is also one of the reasons he fails to maintain relationships due to him failing to trust people around him due to the fear of being hurt or let down. Bowlbys attachment theory According to Bowlbys attachment theory, Jason has developed insecurity, Avoidance and a tendency to resist relationships due to the Primary careers behaviour during infancy and childhood(Holmes, 2014). Jasons mother often ignored his cry for food and love which resulted in affecting his sleep and need to develop an attachment with him primary career. This has had a direct effect on Jasons current state in which he lacks security and resists placing his trust in a relationship due to the fear of being abandoned. References Engler, B. (2008). Personality Theories. Cengage Learning. Fayek, A. (2017). Understanding Classical Psychoanalysis: Freudian concepts in contemporary practice. Routledge. Hodson, C. (2001). Psychology and Work. East Sussex: Psychology Press. Holmes, J. (2014). John Bowlby and Attachment Theory. East Sussex: Routledge. Horowitz, F. (2014). Exploring Developmental Theories: Toward A Structural/Behavioral Model of Development. West Sussex: Psychology Press. Pluess, M. (2015). Genetics of Psychological Well-Being: The role of heritability and genetics in positive psychology. Oxford: OUP Oxford. Richardson, K. (2005). Developmental Psychology: How Nature and Nurture Interact. New York: Psychology Press. Thies, K., Travers, J. (2001). Human Growth and Development Through the Lifespan. Thorofare: Jones Bartlett Learning.

Valentines Day on a College Student Budget

With Valentine’s Day fast approaching, we expect many of you are still searching for the perfect way to surprise your loved one. We also know that, as college students, your wallet might not that large. That’s okay - we’ve all been there. Luckily, we’ve compiled some great last minute options to crush Valentine’s Day on a college budget. You can use your $10 signupbonus for†¦ You can spend some time preparing your favorite foods and take your Valentine to the park for a nice picnic. It might sound cliche, but a nice, relaxing afternoon can really make for a nice date. You can also spend a nice evening out at your favorite dessert spot, grab a milkshake, and ask for an extra straw. Take a hint from Lady and the Tramp - sharing a shake is pretty cute. Last but not least, you can do what we all love to do at heart: grab some ice cream and turn on your favorite romantic movie. After a long week of classes, you deserve some relaxation time. For $50†¦ You can snuggle up at the movies and watch the most recent Nicholas Sparks movie, The Choice. It’ll never be The Notebook, but give it a shot! If you want the date to be a little bit more hands on head to your local Color Me Mine for some arts and crafts. If you really know the way to someone’s heart, you’ll know it’s through food. You may not be able to wine and dine them, but all you can eat and drink restaurants are always a fun option. For $150†¦ You can really splurge on a night out and hit the nicest restaurant in town (okay, maybe not the nicest). Dress up and look nice for a great wine and dine at a local steakhouse.If you’re looking for something stress relieving, book a couples massage at the spa. It’s a great way to wind down and ease the stress of all the hard work you’ve been doing at school. Want to do something more upbeat and fun? Snag some last minute tickets to a concert in your area. Listening to great music and hanging out with your Valentine is surely a great way to spend the evening. Want to treat your special someone? Don’t forget to apply for ’s$5,000 scholarship!Sign up nowand answer our simple question, and you’ll be entered to win. If you’re looking for help on your applications or admissions essays,search our databaseof students to find one just like you. You can see their stats, essays, and advice on how to get in!

How to Keep from Getting Hurt - Learn More About How to Avoid Negative Body Talk

How to Keep from Getting Hurt - Learn More About How to Avoid Negative Body TalkBody language communication has become a popular topic among psychotherapists, but what exactly is it? Is it an accurate indicator of how others perceive you?It's not really just a representation of one's cultural background. It is something else, which reflects not only what you are like, but also where you come from and how you interact with others. If you study a group of people, what they say about you is of paramount importance to the success of your life.Studying ethnically diverse samples of college students, we found that the people who said the most negative things about their fellow students were usually those who themselves said the most positive things about their peers. The people who said the most positive things about their peers were the people who said the most negative things about their peers. The opposite occurred when comparing those who said 'not so good' to those who said 'good.' We all know that how we feel about other people is not always based on the reality of their behavior.Having a positive body talk can save a lot of suffering. By teaching body language to college students, we can encourage and equip them to prevent the destructive way of thinking that results in negative body talk.As an example, you should know that when you approach someone, you should keep talking as if you want to be there. And when you are talking, you should use your whole body. You should not hide your emotions and you should act like you want to be there, if you really wanted to be there.Knowing that body language is as real as body language, if you actually feel good about yourself, you will speak with confidence. If you are embarrassed or 'uncomfortable' about yourself, you will tend to talk less and be more concerned about the opinion of others. If you truly love who you are and know that you are worth something, you will speak more confident, and you will never use body lang uage to hide yourself.All this knowledge about the effect of negative body talk will not only help you communicate more effectively, but also help you to avoid offending others, and giving them pain and confusion, and so on. In the long run, that is a sure way to find a more fulfilling life. And you will not have to worry about what other people think. Just learn more about what their thoughts are, and stay away from negative body talk, and you'll be a better person.

The Train Essay Example

The Train Essay Example The Train Essay The Train Essay The blistering cold numbed my eyes as I stumbled through the biting snow, dragging a dull, faded suitcase overloaded with necessities behind me, leaving a train in the deadly, ice snow. All abroad! a man in a bright red suit, a funny red hat and an equally crimson nose called, his voice straining to be heard over the howling wind. I struggled up to him and handed over my ticket, which was faded from sweat, tears and the bitter snow. Then man, whom I safely assumed was the train conductor, glanced briefly at the ticket, then smiled at me slightly. Terrible morning isnt it? he commented. I did not reply. In for a long ride, I see! he added when he saw my ticket. I gave no response as I checked my heavy bag. He beamed wider as he said, Welcome aboard the Windows Express, maam! I tried to smile back, but my scarf was bundled around my nose and my mouth, so I nodded instead. Thank you. My voice was barely audible over the gusty breeze as I stepped off the platform and boarded the tra in. The front compartment was crowded, packed like sardines. I squeezed past the numerous bodies to get to the next train ar, which was where I was to be seated. Even though the warmth there was comforting, I hoped it was not too stuffy in my car. I finally broke free from the crowd, swinging the car door open and entering a considerably cooler car. I removed my scarf from my face. My skin was raw with cold, but I barely felt it. I glanced around. This car was deserted, the seats along its aisle empty. I checked the number of compartment I had been assigned then opened the door to it. There was a small bunk bed in the corner, with a little closed off area I guessed was the bunk. I lanced out the single window, but there was nothing to be seen through the fog and slat than plummeted so hard against the glass it felt like hail. Feeling slightly claustrophobic in the narrow compartment, I briskly threw off my jacket and exited, walking back into the aisle. I noticed a door at the back of the car and decided to check it out. I made my way down the aisle and slid the door open. It led into the next car. This one did not have seats, but little booths lined up neatly along either side. There was a bellboy near the back, tending to a little refreshment stand. His eyes were bored, even as he attempted to reet me pleasantly. Hello, maam, welcome to the lounge. Would you like anything? Some pie, perhaps, or a cup of coffee? Uninterested, I declined politely, just as another door caught my eye. Without thinking, I flung it open. There was nothing in the room except a door with a window fixed into it, and a shiny red handle. This is where youll be disembarking, the bellboy informed me. That theres the emergency brake, he added, pointing at the handle. Youre perfectly welcome to pull that at any time. Taken aback, I spluttered on my Coke. What? I wouldnt. Thats ridiculous. Then how will I get to where I am going? I demanded incredulously. The bellboy shrugged. Sometimes you cant rely on trains to get you to where you want to go. I stared openly at him. Quickly dismissing him as crazy, I turned away and hastily returned to my compartment. Once safely inside, I lay on my bed, thinking to myself about my destination, a place I had never been and a face I had not seen for so many years it hurt to think about it. Flashbacks began to attack my once- peaceful mind, invading my would be calm pondering. At four years old, my hands pressed tightly over my ears, rying in vain to block out the sounds of heated arguments over nothing. Seven years old, an empty bottle crashing over my head as I tried to escape the debris of broken plates. Thirteen years, bruises covering my face, blood on my hands, a broken ankle, pain enveloping my body. Sixteen, my broken ribs causing me to shake as I slammed the front door behind me and limped as fast as I could into the night, my mother screaming for me to come home and my fathers threats chasing after me I jerked awake, nearly falling out of bed. My head felt heavy, and my eyes groggy, as if I had not slept or days. Sluggishly, I checked my watch, which still hung from my wrist. My eyes snapped wide open as they read the time, then relaxed again. My watch had stopped at around the same time I boarded that train. I got up, feeling tired, and felt my stomach growl. I stood up, stretched, brushed my hair and hurridly with my fingers and left my compartment. I was about to go to the lounge to eat when I noticed another girl sitting on a seat in the aisle, next to the window. She was clothed very thinly for the morbid weather, and her long locks of auburn hair poured over her shoulders. I approached her slowly. Hello, I said, and she jumped in surprised. Sorry for startling you, but do you have the time? She looked up at me, and I saw a thin ragged face that would have been pretty if not for the exhaustion consuming it, and the melancholy sadness in her eyes. Oh hello, its quite alright. Let me check. She lifted her mobile phone from her pocket, glanced at it, then shook her head apologetically. Strange. It seems to have died. I couldve sworn I charged it yesterday. I thanked her anyway, and asked her where she was going. She looked even weary when I questioned her. Im going to see my long-distance partner for four years, she said, in an almost rehearsed answer. I think he may propose to me, but I doubt Im ready for such a change. She drifted off, her voice trailing away, then came to her senses and asked me where I was headed. Im going to see my father. I havent seen him for nearly a decade, I said quietly. I cant say Im looking forward to it. She agreed with me, and we made small talk for awhile longer before I excused myself and when to the lounge. The bellboy was not there anymore, and I breathed an inward sigh of relief. The batty guy had freaked me out. I saw someone sitting down in one of the lounge booths. Hidden behind stacks of paperwork and a newspaper sat a middle aged man in an impressive suit and tie, muttering to himself in what looked like disgust. I walked over to him. Hi, sorry to bother you, but do you know what time it is? He glanced up and stopped grumbling. Hmm? Oh, yes. he shot a look at his fancy wristwatch. Well, what is this? My watch isnt working! He began to mumble again. I found it strange that nobody knew the time, so I stole a glimpse of the watch, and sure enough it ceased to ick. That’s a shame, I said good-naturedly, and asked him what he was doing. Its for a case I have, he replied. I must have looked puzzled, because he elaborated. Im a lawyer, you see, and Im about to defend the biggest drug cartels of all time- then again, I probably shouldn’t have told you that. I was about to leave him in peace when he continued on. In my defense, my client is one of my oldest friends. I owe him my life and hes gotten me out tons of scraps. I really have no choice. I began to feel a little uncomfortable, and averted my gaze to rest on the window. To my surprise, evening was over-the sun was rising on another day! Had I missed my stop? I was supposed to be off the train by dusk, yet here was dawn, a new day beginning right before my eyes! Panicking, I ran back to my car and asked the girl still sitting on he seat, What time did you get on? Which state are you going to? Bewildered, she told me the details of her travel. I calculated in my head. But what would only take you a few hours! You should have arrived by now, I said, unable to keep my voice from getting louder. She seemed indifferent. Maybe we made a few stops along the way. I wasnt awake the whole time, you know. But I had it all figured out. The pieces of the puzzle were coming together, forming an unbelievable picture in my head. I ran back into the lounge, and flung open the door at the back of it, where the emergency brake ws. The lady came racing after me, asking where I was going. Look, it’s the emergency brake. If we pull it, well be able to get out of here! I exclaimed. She looked at me the same way I had looked at the bellboy- as if one of us had gone bonkers. What? Are you crazy? Why? Its ridiculous. Then how will I ever get to where Im going? I smiled at the distinct resemblance her words had to mine. Reaching over, I grasped the red handle in my right hand and pulled as hard as I could. The train screeched against the metal of the tracks. I pushed against the exit door, and it opened easily. I leaped off the train. The ground was icy and cold beneath my feet, and the cold wind cut my uncovered face like a knife. I became aware that I did not even have my jacket with me as the cold began to envelope my very being. What are you doing? Youll freeze to death! the girl cried next to me. You dont even have your suitcase with you. I vaguely recalled my stuffed baggage, filled with things I suddenly realized were of no importance to me. And just like that, suddenly, I felt free. Free of all my emotional baggage, free of everything that weigh me down, free of guilt, pain and sorrow. A sense of warmth, a beautiful feeling, filled up my body, and I no longer felt the chill. I turned ba ck to the train, smiling for the first time in years. Why don’t you come with me? I asked the girl. She shook her head, eyes wide. And then the train door slammed shut, and began to move again. Free of doubt, I turned from the sight of the train slowly resending out of sight until it vanished, and began to trudge through the snow, in the direction of my destination. Sometimes we are weighed down by the pain, grief and guilt. We go through life day by day, merely existing, not living, and time stands still. Those days we live, so burdened by emotions, are meaningless and pas by without notice of purpose. If we could just let go of it all, forget our troubles for a few seconds, and look around us, perhaps we would see the beauty we are meant to see, and the wonder we would feel if we only let go.

Herbicides Used to Control or Kill Woody Stemmed Plants

Herbicides Used to Control or Kill Woody Stemmed Plants The United States Department of Agriculture takes herbicide application practices very seriously. You have to have a state pesticide handlers license to apply many of these chemicals or even to purchase them. I have developed this list of chemicals as a general overview of herbicides used to control of woody stemmed pests. Ways to apply an herbicide are numerous. They can  be applied to foliage or soil, they can be injected into the bark or sprayed on stumps. It all depends on the specific chemical formulation you are using.  Here are some application methods for these chemicals which should be used according to labeling instructions. Woody-stemmed Herbicides and How They are Applied These chemicals are listed by generic name, brand name and application method. Some of these herbicides may now be out of favor or have been added to a restricted list so use this list only as a starting guide. All links are to Cornell Universitys Pesticide Management Education Program. This is not an all-inclusive listing and is intended to give an overall view of available woody stem control chemicals and how they are applied: Amitrole (Amitrol-T) - foliar spray Bromacil (Hyvar) - broadcast treatment 2,4-D (several trade names) - foliar spray Dichlorprop (2,4-DP, Weedone 2,4-DP) - foliar spray Dicamba (Banvel) - cut surface Fosamine (Krenite) - foliage treatment Glyphosate (Roundup) - foliar spray Hexazinone (Velpar) - soil uptake Imazapyr (Arsenal) - foliar, frill, stump treatment Metsulfuron (Escort) - foliar spray Picloram (Tordon) - broadcast, foliar, frill treatment Tebuthiuron (Spike) - broadcast treatment Triclopyr (Garlon) - spray This listing is intended to be used as a general guide only. Before using any herbicide consult the label before using. Remember that labels change frequently and often contain special restrictions reguarding specific use of the chemical. How to Kill a Tree Using HerbicidesHow to Kill a Tree Without ChemicalsList of Approved Tree Control Chemicals

A Modest Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A Modest Proposal - Essay Example Patrick’s Cathedral as Dean. He is known for his marvelous works such as Gulliver’s Travels, A journey to Stella and The Battle of Books etc. In this essay he proposes a method to mitigate the tense and misery in the life of the poverty stricken Irish people. While describing the family conditions of the beggars and the woeful economic situation of the Irish laborers who couldn’t feed their family and their infants, Swift points out a â€Å"surplus† of those infants who could not be fed. By considering the possibility of selling the children into slavery once they reach at the age of twelve, he objects that scheme, not because of the brutality in that scheme but because of its impracticality. Swift said that twelve years is a long time in which a child cannot be fed because of the fragile conditions of his parents, and that he came to know from his acquaintance in America that a one year old child in good healthis : â€Å"a most delicious, nourishing and wholesome Food, whether Stewed, Roasted, Baked or Boiled†(Swift, n.p.). From this point onwards, Swift supports his idea of subjecting the children into cannibalism at earlier age than to nurse the child for twelve years. Following this scheme the mother of the child has only one year to milk him/her so as to make him/her a perfect food for the upper class. After selling her child she would get enough time to work until she is pregnant again. He also showed that this idea if implied would help in reducing the Catholics too, as a Catholic child breeds rapidly as compared to a Protestant child. People could make use of their skin as well. Next he discusses the recipe for older children but refutes it because the meat of an older child would never be as fresh as the infant’s meat. He concludes with six advantages of this scheme and says that nobody should object his proposal until and unless somebody comes with a genuine counter argument and that this entire proposal is in the favor of the Irish prosperity. Critical Analysis Jonathan Swift is known for his satirical writings about the political situation prevailing at that time in his country and the snide comments about the unjust policies of his time. In this article he talked about the somber and murky situation of the poor people of Ireland and the condition of the streets and public places full of beggars followed by a team of their ill conditioned children. The mother of such children instead of earning are forced to beg their infants. All this strive for those children who would either turn themselves into thieves (because of the deprivation of basic necessities), or sell themselves to Barbados or fight for Spain, provide no actual benefit to the country. This fragile and solemn condition of these helpless infants adds more to the already present country grieves. Having explained this weird condition in a melancholic tone he suddenly shocked the audience by his own seemingly a very ruthless an d brutal solution of the problem. He calculates and shows the result that a 12 year breeding of children and then selling them is an impractical scheme and that it costs too much to the parents. However by using a very shrewd stance and highlighting all the negative aspects of the aforesaid scheme he puts forward his own idea of subjecting the infants to cannibalism at the age of one year. The audience had not yet recovered from the shock his seemingly hysteric and madding ideaand he started giving the calculations regarding the saving of a family who follows this proposal. He continued to explain the need of such an idea which if implemented save a thousands of currency per annum. At this point one reading all this juxtaposition of problem and solution would think that the author of this essay could be a serial killer or a

Describing resolution of a recent business conflict Coursework

Describing resolution of a recent business conflict - Coursework Example According to Spiroska (2014), conflicts always exist in organizations, and the important thing is how to resolve these conflicts for the betterment of the company. Unresolved conflicts affect various people involved. Conflict is costly as it makes workers get sick, and some even do not report to the job. In addition, avoidance of conflict lead to being fired and some opt to resign as in the case of Joe, who decided to quit after he anticipated that his boss was to fire him. Katrina (2010) suggests that such negatives in an organization lead to significant financial losses especially for businesses that are small. For example, if workers stay at home because conflict is not resolved at the workplace, the business incurs some direct costs particularly in the long term. In addition, the company might hire a temporal employee to replace the sick one, thus creating money drain for the company due to the extra pay. Projects are also affected by unresolved conflicts leading to reduced production and unsatisfied customers. Employee turnover due to conflict is also costly as it leads to vacant positions that need new employees. This attracts other costs like recruitment expenses, training expenses; severance paying, and the investment that was made in the knowledge of the previous employee (Spiroska, 2014). Various symptoms develop due unresolved conflict, and they act as the primary cost in many organizations. Some of the effects may include frustration, stress, accidents, and complaints by clients (Katrina, 2010). The cost of conflict from the case study that involved Joe led to the company losing revenue, the owner felt frustrated, and the company’s reputation was affected negatively. Furthermore, the management team was also affected by the retaliatory nature, poor attitude, and negativity of Joe, who was part of them. As a result, other managers tried all means to avoid a relationship with Joe. In the end, the owner hired an

A Guide to MADD Sites Essay -- Drunk Driving Essays

A Guide to MADD Sites â€Å"In 2001, more than half a million people were injured in crashes where police reported that alcohol was present — an average of one person injured approximately every 2 minutes† (Blincoe qtd. in MADD main). â€Å"In 2002, an estimated 17,419 people died in alcohol–related traffic crashes—an average of one every 30 minutes. These deaths constitute 41 percent of the 42,815 total traffic fatalities [in America]† (NHTSA qtd. in MADD main). From these statistics, it is clear to see that drunk driving is a serious issue that harms thousands of innocent American citizens. Although there are many organizations that address the issue of drinking and driving, MADD, Mothers Against Drunk Driving, is the most successful, as a group of citizens, in fulfilling their mission. It is ironic that the MADD organization was founded because of one person’s anger. Reports show that in 1979, Cindi Lamb and her five and a half old month daughter, Laura, were in a car accident involving a drunk driver. Their car was hit head on by a repeat drunk driving offender who was traveling at 120 miles per hour. As a result, Laura became one of the world’s youngest quadriplegics. This event prompted Lamb to start a war against drunk driving in her home state of Maryland (Lord qtd. in MADD main). On the west coast, less than a year later, 13-year-old Cari Lightner was killed by a drunk driver. According the article, the driver was released on bail for a hit-and-run drunk driving crash two days prior. In addition to this offense, the driver had two prior drunk driving convictions with a third offense for reckless accident. Despite all of these charges, he was still driving around with a valid ... ...ly up to the individual. Works Cited Blincoe, Seay et al. â€Å"Stats & Resources- General Statistics.† (2002). 4 Oct. 2003 . Lord, Janice. â€Å"Really MADD Looking Back at 20 Years.† DRIVEN Magazine. 27 Sept. 2003. Spring 2002 . Mothers Against Drunk Driving- Canada Chapter. â€Å"MADD Home Page.† (2003). 27 Sept. 2003 . Mothers Against Drunk Driving-Official Site. â€Å"MADD Home Page.† (2003). 27 Sept. 2003 . Mothers Against Drunk Driving- Orange County Chapter. â€Å"MADD Home Page.† (2003). 27 Sept. 2003 . National Highway and Traffic Administration. â€Å"Stats & Resources- General Statistics.† (2003) 3 Oct. 2003 .

Bata Lockout Case Study Essay

For Bata, labor had always posed major problems. Strikes seemed to be a perennial problem. Much before the assault case, Bata’s chronically restive factory at Batanagar had always plagued by labor strife. In 1992, the factory was closed for four and a half months. In 1995, Bata entered into a 3-year bipartite agreement with the workers, represented by the then 10,000 strong BMU, which also had the West Bengal government as a signatory. On July 21, 1998, Weston was severely assaulted by four workers at the company’s factory at Batanagar, while he was attending a business meet. The incident occurred after a member of BMU, Arup Dutta, met Weston to discuss the issue of the suspended employees. Dutta reportedly got into a verbal duel with Weston, upon which the other workers began to shout slogans. When Weston tried to leave the room the workers turned violent and assaulted him. This was the second attack on an officer after Weston took charge of the company, the first one being the assault on the chief welfare officer in 1996. In February 1999, a lockout was declared in Bata’s Faridabad Unit. Middleton commented that the closure of the unit would not have much impact on the company’s revenues as it was catering to lower-end products such as canvas and Hawaii chappals. The lock out lasted for eight months. In October 1999, the unit resumed production when Bata signed a three-year wage agreement. On March 8, 2000, a lockout was declared at Bata’s Peenya factory in Bangalore, following a strike by its employee union. The new leadership of the union had refused to abide by the wage agreement, which was to expire in August 2001. Following the failure of its negotiations with the union, the management decided to go for a lock out. Bata management was of the view that though it would have to bear the cost of maintaining an idle plant (Rs. 3 million), the effect of the closures on sales and production would be minimal as the footwear manufactured in the factory could be shifted to the company’s other factories and associate manufacturers. The factory had 300 workers on its rolls and manufactured canvas and PVC footwear. In July 2000, Bata lifted the lockout at the Peenya factory. However, some of the workers opposed the company’s move to get an undertaking from the factory employees to resume work. The employees demanded revocation of suspension against 20 of their fellow employees. They also demanded that conditions such as maintaining normal production schedule, conforming to standing orders and the settlement in force should not be insisted upon. In September 2000, Bata was again headed for a labour dispute when the BMU asked the West Bengal government to intervene in what it perceived to be a downsizing exercise being undertaken by the management. BMU justified this move by alleging that the management has increased outsourcing of products and also due to perceived declining importance of the Batanagar unit. The union said that Bata has started outsourcing the Power range of fully manufactured shoes from China, compared to the earlier outsourcing of only assembly and sewing line job. The company’s production of Hawai chappals at the Batanagar unit too had come down by 58% from the weekly capacity of 0. 144 million pairs. These steps had resulted in lower income for the workers forcing them to approach the government for saving their interests. PS: Weston resigned on January 30, 2001. This came as a severe setback to the Bata management.

How Are Dinosaurs Classified

In a sense, its much easier to name a new dinosaur than it is to classify it--and the same goes for new species of pterosaurs and marine reptiles. In this article, well discuss how paleontologists classify their new discoveries, assigning a given prehistoric animal to its proper order, suborder, genus and species. (See also a Complete, A to Z List of Dinosaurs and The 15 Main Dinosaur Types) The key concept in the classification of life is the order, the broadest description of a distinctive class of organisms (for example, all primates, including monkeys and human beings, belong to the same order). Under this order youll find various suborders and infraorders, as scientists use anatomical traits to dintinguish between the members of the same order. For example, the order of primates is divided into two suborders, prosimii (prosimians) and anthropoidea (anthropoids), which are themselves divided into various infraorders (platyrhinii, for example, which comprises all the new world monkeys). Theres also such a thing as superorders, which are invoked when a regular order is found to be too narrow in scope. The last two levels of description, genus and species, are the most common designations used when discussing prehistoric animals. Most individual animals are referred to by genus (for example, Diplodocus), but a paleontologist may prefer to invoke a particular species, say, Diplodocus carnegii, often abbreviated to D. carnegii. (For more on genus and species, see How Do Paleontologists Name Dinosaurs?) Below is a list of the orders of dinosaurs, pterosaurs and marine reptiles; just click on the appropriate links (or see the following pages) for more information. Saurischian, or lizard-hipped, dinosaurs include all the theropods (two-legged predators like Tyrannosaurus Rex) and sauropods (bulky, four-legged plant eaters like Brachiosaurus). Ornithischian, or bird-hipped, dinosaurs include a wide range of plant eaters, including ceratopsians like Triceratops and hadrosaurs like Shantungosaurus. Marine reptiles are divided into a baffling array of superorders, orders and suborders, which comprise such familiar families as pliosaurs, plesiosaurs, ichthyosaurs and mosasaurs. Pterosaurs are comprised of two basic suborders, which can roughly be divided into early, long-tailed rhamphorhynchoids and later, short-tailed (and much bigger) pterodactyloids. Next Page: The Classification of Saurischian Dinosaurs The order of saurischian dinosaurs comprises two seemingly very different suborders: theropods, the two-legged, mostly meat-eating dinosaurs, and sauropods, prosauropods and titanosaurs, about which more below. Order: Saurischia The name of this order means lizard-hipped, and refers to dinosaurs with a characteristic, lizard-like pelvic structure. Saurischian dinosaurs are also distinguished by their long necks and asymmetrical fingers. Suborder: Theropoda Theropods, the beast-footed dinosaurs, include some of the most familiar predators that roamed the landscapes of the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. Technically, theropod dinosaurs never went extinct; today theyre represented by the vertebrate class aves--that is, birds. Family: Herrerasauridae The herrerasaurs comprise only five dinosaurs, the most well-known of which are Staurikosaurus and Herrerasaurus. Among the first dinosaurs, herrerasaurs are characterized by weird anatomical traits, such as only two sacral vertebrae and a more primitive hand structure than later theropods (some paleontologists even dispute whether herrerasaurs were dinosaurs at all!). Herrerasaurs went extinct at the end of the Triassic period, well before the better-known dinosaurs of the Jurassic and Cretaceous. Family: Ceratosauridae Unlike the case with the more primitive herrerasaurs, its generally accepted that ceratosaurs were true dinosaurs. They were characterized by their hollow bones, S-shaped necks, and unique jaw structures, and are the first dinosaurs to show any sort of resemblance to birds (which evolved tens of millions of years later). The most well-known ceratosaurs are Ceratosaurus, Dilophosaurus and Coelophysis. Clade: Coelurosauria Technically, what set s coelurosaurians apart from other theropods is that theyre more closely related to birds than to their sister family, the carnosauria (described below). One problem with this clade--the membership of which is far from set in stone--is that it includes such an enormous amount of members, ranging all the way from Velociraptor to Ornithomimus to Tyrannosaurus Rex. Coelurosaurs are distinguished by the structure of their sacrums, tibias and ulnas, among other skeletal features. Clade: Carnosauria You might expect a clade named carnosauria to include such terrifying meat-eaters as Tyrannosaurus Rex, but that isnt the case. Besides their carnivorous diets, carnosaurs were distinguished by the comparative lengths of their femurs and tibias, the size of their eye sockets and the shapes of their skulls, among other anatomical features. They also had fairly large front arms, which is why T. Rex didnt make the cut. Famous examples of carnosaurs include Allosaurus and Spinosaurus. Family: Ther izinosauridae This family was once known as segnosauria, and its hopped back and forth all over the evolutionary map: the latest trend is to consider therizinosaurs as closely related to birds, hence their classification as theropods. These herbivorous and omnivorous dinosaurs were characterized by their extremely long claws, backward-facing pubic bones (similar to birds), four-toed feet, and (mostly) large sizes. Not many dinosaurs belong to this family; the most prominent examples are Therizinosaurus and Segnosaurus. Suborder: Sauropodomorpha The none-too-bright herbivorous dinosaurs known as sauropods and prosauropods often reached astonishing sizes; theyre believed to have split off from a primitive ancestor shortly before dinosaurs evolved in South America. Infraorder: Prosauropoda As you might guess from their name, the prosauropods (before the sauropods)--small- to medium-sized, occasionally bipedal herbivorous dinosaurs with long necks and small heads--were once thought to be ancestral to big, lumbering sauropods like Brachiosaurus and Apatosaurus. However, paleontologists now believe that these late Triassic and early Jurassic dinosaurs werent the direct ancestors of sauropods, but more like their great, great, etc. uncles. A classic example of a prosauropod is Plateosaurus. Infraorder: Sauropoda Sauropods and titanosaurs were the true giants of the dinosaur age, including such lumbering beasts as Diplodocus, Argentinosaurus and Apatosaurus. These four-legged, long-necked herbivores were characterized by their erect limbs (similar to those of modern elephants), long necks and tails, and relatively small heads with tiny brains. They were especially numerous toward the end of the Jurassic period, though lightly armored titanosaurs pr ospered right up to the K/T Extinction. Next page: The classification of ornithischian dinosaurs The order of ornithischians includes the vast majority of plant-eating dinosaurs of the Mesozoic Era, including ceratopsians, ornithopods, and duckbills, described in more detail below. Order: Ornithischia The name of this order means bird-hipped, and refers to the pelvic structure of its assigned genera. Oddly enough, modern birds are descended from saurischian (lizard-hipped), rather than ornithischian, dinosaurs! Suborder: Ornithopoda As you can guess from this suborders name (which means bird-footed), most ornithopods had birdlike, three-toed feet, as well as the birdlike hips typical of ornithischians in general. Ornithopods--which came into their own during the Cretaceous period--were quick, bipedal herbivores equipped with stiff tails and (often) primitive beaks. Examples of this populous suborder include Iguanodon, Edmontosaurus, and Heterodontosaurus. Hadrosaurs, or duck-billed dinosaurs, were a particularly widespread ornithopod family that dominated the later Cretaceous period; famous genera include Parasaurolophus, Maisaura and the huge Shantungosaurus. Suborder: Marginocephalia The dinosaurs in this suborder--which include Pachycephalosaurus and Triceratops--were distinguished by their ornate, oversized skulls. Infraorder: Pachycephalosauria The name of this infraorder means thick-headed, and thats not an exaggeration: pachycephalosaurs were characterized by their extremely thick, bony heads, which they presumably used to duel one another for the right to mate. These Cretaceous dinosaurs were mostly herbivores, though some isolated species may have been omnivorous. Well-known pachycephalosaurs include Pachycephalosaurus, Stygimoloch, and Stegoceras. Infraorder: Ceratopsia As pachycephalosaurs were distinguished by their skulls, ceratopsians were set apart by their horns and frills--some of which grew to gargantuan proportions, as in Triceratops and Styracosaurus. Ceratopsians often had thick hides as well, a means of defense against the tyrannosaurs and raptors of the late Cretaceous period. Overall, these large herbivores were behaviorally very similar to modern elephants and rhinoceroses. Suborder: Thyreophora This small suborder of ornithischian dinosaurs includes some large members, including Stegosaurus and Ankylosaurus. Thyreophorans (the name is Greek for shield bearers), which include both stegosaurs and ankylosaurs, were characterized by their elaborate spikes and plates, as well as the bludgeoning tails evolved by some genera. Despite their fearsome armament--which they most likely evolved for defensive purposes--they were herbivores rather than predators. Previous page: the classification of saurischian dinosaurs Next page: the classification of Marine Reptiles The marine reptiles of the Mesozoic Era are especially difficult for paleontologists to classify, because, in the course of evolution, creatures living in marine environments tend to take on a limited variety of body forms--which is why, for example, the average ichthyosaur looks so much like a large bluefin tuna. This trend toward convergent evolution can make it difficult to distinguish between the various orders and suborders of marine reptiles, much less individual species within the same genus, as detailed below. Superorder: Ichthyopterygia Fish flippers, as this superorder translates from the Greek, comprises ichthyosaurs--the streamlined, tuna- and dolphin-shaped predators of the Triassic and Jurassic periods. This abundant family of marine reptiles--which includes such famous genera as Ichthyosaurus and Ophthalmosaurus--largely went extinct at the end of the Jurassic period, supplanted by pliosaurs, plesiosaurs and mosasaurs. Superorder: Sauropterygia The name of this superorder means lizard flippers, and its a good description of the diverse family of marine reptiles that swam the seas of the Mesozoic Era, starting from about 250 million years ago to 65 million years ago--when sauropterygians (and the other families of marine reptiles) went extinct along with dinosaurs. Order: Placodontia The most ancient marine reptiles, placodonts flourished in the oceans of the Triassic period, between 250 and 210 million years ago. These creatures tended to have squat, bulky bodies with short legs, reminiscent of turtles or overgrown newts, and probably swam along shallow coastlines rather than in the deep oceans. Typical placodonts included Placodus and Psephoderma. Order: Nothosauroidea Paleontologists believe these Triassic reptiles were like small seals, scouring shallow waters for food but coming ashore periodically on beaches and rocky outcroppings. Nothosaurs were about six feet long, with streamlined bodies, long necks and webbed feet, and they probably fed exclusively on fish. You wont be surprised to learn that the prototypical nothosaur was Nothosaurus. Order: Pachypleurosauria One of the more obscure orders of extinct reptiles, pachypleurosaurs were slender, smallish (about one and one-half to three feet long), small-headed creatures that likely led an exclusively aquatic existence and fed on fish. The exact classification of these marine reptiles--the most commonly preserved of which is Keichousaurus--is still a matter of ongoing debate. Superfamily: Mosasauroidea Mosasaurs, the sleek, fierce, and often giant marine reptiles of the later Cretaceous period, represented the pinnacle of marine reptile evolution; oddly enough, their only living descendants (at least according to some analyses) are snakes. Among the most fearsome mosasaurs were Tylosaurus, Prognathodon and (of course) Mosasaurus. Order: Plesiosauria This order accounts for the most familiar marine reptiles of the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, and its members often attained dinosaur-like sizes. Plesiosaurs are divided by paleontologists into two main suborders, as follows: Suborder: Plesiosauroidea The prototypical plesiosaur was a large, streamlined, long-necked predator possessing big flippers and sharp teeth. Plesiosaurs werent as accomplished swimmers as their close cousins, the pliosaurs (described below); they cruised slowly along the surface of rivers, lakes and oceans, extending their long necks to snap up unwary prey. Among the most famous plesiosaurs were Elasmosaurus and Cryptoclidus.Suborder: Pliosauroidea Compared to plesiosaurs, pliosaurs had much more fearsome body plans, with long, toothy heads, short necks, and barrel-shaped bodies; many genera resembled modern sharks or crocodiles. Pliosaurs were more agile swimmers than plesiosaurs, and may have been more common in deeper waters, where they fed on other marine reptiles as well as fish. Among the scariest pliosaurs were the gigantic Kronosaurus and Liopleurodon. Compared to saurischian and ornithischian dinosaurs, not to mention marine reptiles, the classification of pterosaurs (winged lizards) is a relatively straightforward affair. These Mesozoic reptiles all belong to a single order, which is itself divided into two suborders (only one of which is a true suborder in evolutionary terms). Order: Pterosauria Pterosaurs--almost certainly the first large animals on earth ever to evolve flight--were characterized by their hollow bones, relatively large brains and eyes, and, of course, the flaps of skin extending along their arms, which were attached to the digits on their front hands. Suborder: Rhamphorhynchidae In legalistic terms, this suborder has a shaky status, since its believed that the pterodactyloidea (described below) evolved from members this group, rather than both groups having evolved from a last common ancestor. Whatever the case, paleontologists often assign smaller, more primitive pterosaurs--such as Rhamphorhynchus and Anurognathus--to this family. Rhamphorhynchoids are characterized by their teeth, long tails, and (in most cases) lack of skull crests, and lived during the Triassic period. Suborder: Pterodactyloidea This is the only true suborder of pterosauria; it includes all the large, familiar flying reptiles of the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, including Pteranodon, Pterodactylus, and the enormous Quetzalcoatlus. Pterodactyloids were characterized by their relatively large size, short tails and long hand bones, as well as (in some species) elaborate, bony head crests and lack of teeth. These pterosaurs survived up until the K/T Extinction 65 million years ago, when they were wiped out along with their dinosaur and marine reptile cousins.